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2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题(试卷+答案解析+含听力)

2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题(试卷+答案解析+含听力)
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发布时间:2025-01-24   点击:

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)wjl九科教学网

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。wjl九科教学网

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5, 满分7. 5分)wjl九科教学网

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选wjl九科教学网

, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。wjl九科教学网

例:How much is the shirt?wjl九科教学网

A. £19. 15             B. £9. 18             C. £ 9. 45wjl九科教学网

答案是Cwjl九科教学网

1. Where are the speakers going to meet?wjl九科教学网

A. In a lab.             B. In a cafeteria.             C. In a classroom.wjl九科教学网

2. What will Jeff take to school tomorrow?wjl九科教学网

A. An apple pie.         B. A carrot cake.             C. A roast chicken.wjl九科教学网

3. What are the speakers talking about?wjl九科教学网

A. Visiting a neighbor.     B. Getting a library.         C. Attending a meeting.wjl九科教学网

4. What will Jim probably do this weekend?wjl九科教学网

A. Finish a project.     B. Take a class.             C. Have a rest.wjl九科教学网

5. Why does Amanda want to learn to play the guitar?wjl九科教学网

A. To record popular songs    B. To perform her own music.wjl九科教学网

C. To become a guitar teacher.wjl九科教学网

第二节 15小题;每小题1. 5, 满分22. 5分)wjl九科教学网

听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最 佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。wjl九科教学网

听第6段材料, 回答第67题。wjl九科教学网

6. What does the woman want to do?wjl九科教学网

A. Open a bank account.     B. Cancel a credit card.     C. Withdraw some money.wjl九科教学网

7. Where will the woman go?wjl九科教学网

A. Brown College.         B. Dudley Road.             C. Kingfield Street.wjl九科教学网

听第7段材料, 回答第810题。wjl九科教学网

8. What does the woman do?wjl九科教学网

A. She's a secretary.         B. She's a manager.         C. She's a salesperson.wjl九科教学网

9. What time will the meeting probably be over?wjl九科教学网

A. At 1:00.                 B. At 2:00.                 C. At 3:00.wjl九科教学网

10. What does the man want to do before Friday?wjl九科教学网

A. Meet Mr. Smith.         B. Write a document.        C. Move to new office. Awjl九科教学网

听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。wjl九科教学网

11. Whose graduation day is it today?wjl九科教学网

A. Annie's.                 B. Steve's.                 C. Jane's.wjl九科教学网

12. What does the man suggest the woman do?wjl九科教学网

A. Arrive early .             B. Sit near the stage.         C. Take some pictures.wjl九科教学网

13. What is the relationship between speakers?wjl九科教学网

A. Brother and sister.         B. Fellow teachers.         C. Schoolmates.wjl九科教学网

听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。wjl九科教学网

14. How does Laura sound at the beginning of the conversation?wjl九科教学网

A. Anxious.                 B. Regretful.                 C. Surprised.wjl九科教学网

15. What do we know about Peter?wjl九科教学网

A. He has got a new job.     B. He has four children.     C. He has a big house.wjl九科教学网

16. What did Jim choose to work from home?wjl九科教学网

A. To look after the kids.     B. To get more sleep.         C. To accompany his wife.wjl九科教学网

17. What is Peter going to do this afternoon?wjl九科教学网

A. Hold a dinner.             B. Give Sally a call.         C. Attend a meeting.wjl九科教学网

听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。wjl九科教学网

18. What is Jennifer Green doing?wjl九科教学网

A. Conducting a class.         B. Presenting a speaker.     C. Recommending a book.wjl九科教学网

19. Where is Professor Bastian's book about?wjl九科教学网

A. Trips for escaping unhappiness.wjl九科教学网

B. Benefits of painful experiences.wjl九科教学网

C. Ways to develop reading ability.wjl九科教学网

20. What Professor Bastian going to do next?wjl九科教学网

A. Share his stories.         B. Discuss his plans.         C. Explain his views.wjl九科教学网

第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)wjl九科教学网

第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5, 满分25分)wjl九科教学网

阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。wjl九科教学网

Awjl九科教学网

For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机)in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate (房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn't take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.wjl九科教学网

Merebeth's pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.wjl九科教学网

This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. She moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.wjl九科教学网

It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax. She doesn't work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, "When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals. *'wjl九科教学网

1. Why did Merebeth changed her job?wjl九科教学网

A. She wanted to work near her home.wjl九科教学网

B. She was tired of working in the office.wjl九科教学网

C. Her sister asked her to move to Denver.wjl九科教学网

D Her former employer was out of business.wjl九科教学网

2. The word "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire to _________?wjl九科教学网

A. make money.                                                                                         B. try various jobs.wjl九科教学网

C be close to nature.                                                                                         D. travel to different places.wjl九科教学网

3. What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?wjl九科教学网

A She has chances to see rare animals.wjl九科教学网

B. She works hard throughout the year.wjl九科教学网

C. She relies on herself the whole time.wjl九科教学网

D. She earns a basic and tax-free salary.wjl九科教学网

Bwjl九科教学网

The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modem world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier. wjl九科教学网

"It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions." writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Modem America. Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel. wjl九科教学网

The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the world". Klein writes, "America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else. "wjl九科教学网

Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulls that brought electric light into the American home. wjl九科教学网

Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery. wjl九科教学网

To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.wjl九科教学网

4. What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity?wjl九科教学网

A It is closely linked to the steam age.wjl九科教学网

B. It began earlier than proper thought.wjl九科教学网

C. It is a little-studied period of history.wjl九科教学网

D. It will come to an end sooner or later.wjl九科教学网

5. What can be inferred about Ned?wjl九科教学网

A. He was born in New York City.                                                                                         B. He wrote many increasing stories,wjl九科教学网

C. He created an electricity company.                                                                                         D. He lived mainly in the 19th century.wjl九科教学网

6. What is the text?wjl九科教学网

A. A biography.                     B. A book review.                                              C. A short story.                                              D. A science report.wjl九科教学网

Cwjl九科教学网

The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. wjl九科教学网

Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. "wjl九科教学网

For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts. wjl九科教学网

A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems. wjl九科教学网

These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness. wjl九科教学网

"However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. " She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.wjl九科教学网

7. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?wjl九科教学网

A. Positive effects of doing exercises.wjl九科教学网

B. Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.wjl九科教学网

C. Experimental studies on diseases.wjl九科教学网

D. Advantages of sporty woman over manwjl九科教学网

8. Why did the researchers ask the woman to do bicycle exercise?wjl九科教学网

A. To predict their maximum heart rate.wjl九科教学网

B. To assess their cardiovascular capacitywjl九科教学网

C. To change their habits of working outwjl九科教学网

D. To detect their potential health problemswjl九科教学网

9. What do we know about Dr Horder's study?wjl九科教学网

A. It aimed to find a cure for dementia.wjl九科教学网

B. Data collection was a lengthy process.wjl九科教学网

C. Some participants withdrew from it.wjl九科教学网

D. The results were far from satisfactory.wjl九科教学网

10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?wjl九科教学网

A. More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementiawjl九科教学网

B. Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercisewjl九科教学网

C. Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementiawjl九科教学网

D. Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitnesswjl九科教学网

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)wjl九科教学网

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。wjl九科教学网

I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____wjl九科教学网

Pick the most important. wjl九科教学网

____12____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. wjl九科教学网

Combine your activities. wjl九科教学网

Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. wjl九科教学网

____14____wjl九科教学网

You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. wjl九科教学网

Lighten up. wjl九科教学网

The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____15____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.wjl九科教学网

A. Speed up.wjl九科教学网

B. Be an active learner.wjl九科教学网

C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.wjl九科教学网

D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.wjl九科教学网

E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.wjl九科教学网

F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.wjl九科教学网

G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.wjl九科教学网

第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45wjl九科教学网

第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5, 满分30分)wjl九科教学网

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。wjl九科教学网

When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort. wjl九科教学网

"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "wjl九科教学网

Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___19___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___21___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___22___.wjl九科教学网

Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____25_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____26_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____27_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____28_____ . wjl九科教学网

"I'm trying to get more and more people to _____29_____ that there are solutions(解决办法)said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____30_____ . "I say there is no old _____31_____ , there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand _____32_____ , do something about it. "wjl九科教学网

Ms. Burdeyney _____33_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____34_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____35_____. There is still a long way to go"wjl九科教学网

16. A. throat                          B. skin                                              C. lungs                                              D. eyeswjl九科教学网

17. A. getting over                 B. going through                                              C. holding on                                              D. passing downwjl九科教学网

18. A. story                            B. treatment                                              C. life                                              D. relationshipwjl九科教学网

19. A. similar                         B. various                                              C. personal                                              D. specialwjl九科教学网

20. A. turn                             B. peace                                              C. vain                                              D. silencewjl九科教学网

21. A. unbearable                  B. abnormal                                              C. insignificant                                              D. disturbingwjl九科教学网

22. A. compromised              B. forgotten                                              C. substituted                                              D. separatedwjl九科教学网

23. A. course                         B. program                                              C. paper                                              D. conferencewjl九科教学网

24. A. informed                     B. doubted                                              C. included                                              D. dismissedwjl九科教学网

25 A. part-time                    B. controversial                                              C. voluntary                                              D. ground-breakingwjl九科教学网

26. A. money                         B. standards                                              C. awareness                                              D. questionswjl九科教学网

27. A. As ever                        B. So far                                              C. In return                                              D. Once againwjl九科教学网

28. A. wasted                         B. donated                                              C. expected                                              D. earnedwjl九科教学网

29. A. imagine                       B. confirm                                              C. remember                                              D. understandwjl九科教学网

30. A. retirement                   B. childbirth                                              C. graduation                                              D. marriagewjl九科教学网

31. A. time                             B. rule                                              C. age                                              D. talewjl九科教学网

32. A. straight                        B. still                                              C. firm                                              D. alonewjl九科教学网

33. A. commented                 B. learned                                              C. reminded                                              D. addedwjl九科教学网

34. A. light                            B. joy                                              C. color                                              D. beautywjl九科教学网

35. A. future                          B. beginning                                              C. truth                                              D. meaningwjl九科教学网

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5, 满分15分)wjl九科教学网

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。wjl九科教学网

Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane  ____37____view as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____ be now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____change their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____40_____rough 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____ promise to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. wjl九科教学网

Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____44____ invite. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _______45_______continue the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."wjl九科教学网

第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)wjl九科教学网

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)wjl九科教学网

46. 假定你是李华,在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国,请你给他 写一封邮件,内容包括:wjl九科教学网

1. 回忆活动经历;2. 分享个人收获;3. 希望保持联系。wjl九科教学网

注意:wjl九科教学网

1 . 词数80左右;wjl九科教学网

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。wjl九科教学网

第二节读后续写(满分25分)wjl九科教学网

47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事wjl九科教学网

When Dr. Henderson was assigning(指定) project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate (命运)would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid. wjl九科教学网

I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren't there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn't mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. wjl九科教学网

Needless to say, I didn't look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn't say anything for fear that I would make things worse. wjl九科教学网

The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students. wjl九科教学网

When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. I was outmatched. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what. wjl九科教学网

After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. I wasn't sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic. wjl九科教学网

注意:wjl九科教学网

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;wjl九科教学网

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;wjl九科教学网

3. 结部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;wjl九科教学网

4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。wjl九科教学网

Para 1. We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. wjl九科教学网

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Para 2. One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. wjl九科教学网

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wjl九科教学网


wjl九科教学网