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2023年全国高考甲卷英语试题(试卷+答案解析+含听力)

2023年全国高考甲卷英语试题(试卷+答案解析+含听力)
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发布时间:2025-01-23   点击:

第一节(5小题;每小题1.5分,满分1.5)Mrr九科教学网

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Mrr九科教学网

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?Mrr九科教学网

A. In the book store.     B. In the register office.    C. In the dorm building.Mrr九科教学网

2. What is the weather like now?Mrr九科教学网

A. Sunny.         B. Cloudy.         C. Rainy.Mrr九科教学网

3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?Mrr九科教学网

A. Do some gardening.   B. Have a barbecue.     C. Go fishing.Mrr九科教学网

4. What are the speakers talking about?Mrr九科教学网

A. A new office.      B. A change of their jobs.   C. A former colleague.Mrr九科教学网

5. What do we know about Andrew?Mrr九科教学网

A. He’s optimistic.     B. He’s active.        C. He’s shy.Mrr九科教学网

第二节(15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)Mrr九科教学网

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。Mrr九科教学网

听第6段材料,回答第67题。Mrr九科教学网

6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?Mrr九科教学网

A. The bedroom.     B. The sitting room.     C. The kitchen.Mrr九科教学网

7. What does the woman suggest they do next?Mrr九科教学网

A. Go to another agency.   B. See some other flats.    C. Visit the neighbours.Mrr九科教学网

听第7段材料,回答第89题。Mrr九科教学网

8. What is the man doing?Mrr九科教学网

A. He’s making a phone call.Mrr九科教学网

B. He’s chairing a meeting.Mrr九科教学网

C                                                He’s hosting a program.Mrr九科教学网

9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?Mrr九科教学网

A. Lack of medical support.Mrr九科教学网

B. Inconvenience of communication.Mrr九科教学网

C. Poor transportation system.Mrr九科教学网

听第8段材料,回答第1012题。Mrr九科教学网

10. What position does the man apply for?Mrr九科教学网

A. A salesperson.      B. An engineer.       C. An accountant.Mrr九科教学网

11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?Mrr九科教学网

A. The company culture.   B. The free accommodations.  C. The competitive pay.Mrr九科教学网

12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?Mrr九科教学网

A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance.  C. Unplanned happenings.Mrr九科教学网

听第9段材料,回答第1316题。Mrr九科教学网

13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?Mrr九科教学网

A. Hopeful.        B. Grateful.         C. Doubtful.Mrr九科教学网

14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?Mrr九科教学网

A. He had wild imagination.   B. He enjoyed sports.     C. He loved science.Mrr九科教学网

15. What did Robert’s father do?Mrr九科教学网

A. A teacher.        B. A coach.        C. A librarian.Mrr九科教学网

16. What helped Robert become a writer?Mrr九科教学网

A. Writing daily.       B. Listening to stories.    C. Reading extensively.Mrr九科教学网

听第10段材料,回答第1720题。Mrr九科教学网

17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?Mrr九科教学网

A. In Moscow.        B. In Chelyabinsk.      C. In Berlin.Mrr九科教学网

18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?Mrr九科教学网

A. It inspired many young musicians.Mrr九科教学网

B. It was the music event of his dreams.Mrr九科教学网

C. It was a life-changing experience.Mrr九科教学网

19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?Mrr九科教学网

A. Rock music.       B. Pop music.        C. Classical music.Mrr九科教学网

20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?Mrr九科教学网

A. Expressiveness.      B. Smoothness.       C. Completeness.Mrr九科教学网

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40)Mrr九科教学网

第一节(15小题:每小题2分,满分30)Mrr九科教学网

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Mrr九科教学网

AMrr九科教学网

Where to Eat in BangkokMrr九科教学网

Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.Mrr九科教学网

NahmMrr九科教学网

Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Mrr九科教学网

Issays Stamese ClubMrr九科教学网

Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Mrr九科教学网

Bo. tanMrr九科教学网

Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.Mrr九科教学网

GagganMrr九科教学网

Earning first place on the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.Mrr九科教学网

1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?Mrr九科教学网

A. They adopt modern cooking methods.                                                                                         B. They have branches in London.Mrr九科教学网

C. They have top-class chefs.                                                                                         D. They are based in hotels.Mrr九科教学网

2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?Mrr九科教学网

A. Gaggan.                            B. Bo. tan.                                              C. Issaya Siamese Club.                                              D. Nahm.Mrr九科教学网

3. What is special about Gaggan?Mrr九科教学网

A. It hires staff from India.                                                                                         B. It puts on a play every day.Mrr九科教学网

C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.                                                                                         D. It shows the cooking process to guests.Mrr九科教学网

BMrr九科教学网

Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.Mrr九科教学网

She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”Mrr九科教学网

Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”Mrr九科教学网

With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £ 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.Mrr九科教学网

4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?Mrr九科教学网

A. An artist.                           B. A winner.                                              C. A specialist.                                              D. A pioneer.Mrr九科教学网

5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £ 5 a day?Mrr九科教学网

A. For a birthday gift.                                                                                         B. As a treat for her work.Mrr九科教学网

C. To support her DIY projects.                                                                                         D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.Mrr九科教学网

6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?Mrr九科教学网

A. By making it look like before.                                                                                         B. By furnishing it herself.Mrr九科教学网

C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.                                                                                         D. By cancelling the rental agreement.Mrr九科教学网

7. What trend in DIY does the research show?Mrr九科教学网

A. It is becoming more costly.                                                                                         B. It is getting more time-consuming.Mrr九科教学网

C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.                                                                                         D. It is gaining popularity among females.Mrr九科教学网

CMrr九科教学网

I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).Mrr九科教学网

That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.Mrr九科教学网

Eric weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Mrr九科教学网

Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.Mrr九科教学网

He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.Mrr九科教学网

The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.Mrr九科教学网

8. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?Mrr九科教学网

A. Foucault.                                                                                         B. Eric Weiner.Mrr九科教学网

C. Jostein Gaarder.                                                                                         D. A college teacher.Mrr九科教学网

9. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?Mrr九科教学网

A. To compare Weiner with them.Mrr九科教学网

B. To give examples of great works.Mrr九科教学网

C. To praise their writing skills.Mrr九科教学网

D. To help readers understand Weiners book.Mrr九科教学网

10. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?Mrr九科教学网

A. Its views on history are well-presented.Mrr九科教学网

B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.Mrr九科教学网

C. It includes comments from readers.Mrr九科教学网

D. It leaves an open ending.Mrr九科教学网

11. What does the author think of Weiners book?Mrr九科教学网

A. Objective and plain.Mrr九科教学网

B. Daring and ambitious.Mrr九科教学网

C. Serious and hard to follow.Mrr九科教学网

D. Humorous and straightforward.Mrr九科教学网

DMrr九科教学网

Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.Mrr九科教学网

“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.Mrr九科教学网

The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Mrr九科教学网

Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Mrr九科教学网

Obviously if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.Mrr九科教学网

12. How do Americans look at grizzlies?Mrr九科教学网

A. They cause mixed feelings in people.Mrr九科教学网

B. They should be kept in national parks.Mrr九科教学网

C. They are of high scientific value.Mrr九科教学网

D. They are a symbol of American culture.Mrr九科教学网

13. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?Mrr九科教学网

A. The European settlers’ behavior.Mrr九科教学网

B The expansion of bears’ range.Mrr九科教学网

C. The protection by law since 1975.Mrr九科教学网

D. The support of Native Americans.Mrr九科教学网

14. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies?Mrr九科教学网

A. The opposition of conservation groups.Mrr九科教学网

B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.Mrr九科教学网

C. The voice of the biologists.Mrr九科教学网

D. The local farmers’ advocates.Mrr九科教学网

15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?Mrr九科教学网

A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.Mrr九科教学网

B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.Mrr九科教学网

C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.Mrr九科教学网

D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.Mrr九科教学网

第二节(5小题;每小题2分,满分10)Mrr九科教学网

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mrr九科教学网

Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonMrr九科教学网

Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. ___16___.Mrr九科教学网

In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.Mrr九科教学网

●Practice gratitude (感激)Mrr九科教学网

Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___17___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.Mrr九科教学网

● Make yourself waitMrr九科教学网

Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ___18___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.Mrr九科教学网

___19___.Mrr九科教学网

So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___20___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient.Mrr九科教学网

A. Find your causesMrr九科教学网

B. Start with small tasksMrr九科教学网

C. Accept the uncomfortableMrr九科教学网

D. All this adds up to a state of hurryMrr九科教学网

E. It can also help us practice more patienceMrr九科教学网

F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableMrr九科教学网

G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patienceMrr九科教学网

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45)Mrr九科教学网

第一节(20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30)Mrr九科教学网

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrr九科教学网

Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.Mrr九科教学网

What we discovered is that it’s ___31___ to judge what you eat only by its ___32___. Those tomatoes had ___33___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___34___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___35___ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___36___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.Mrr九科教学网

It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to where they were ___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.Mrr九科教学网

21. A. waited                         B. met                                              C. camped                                              D. stayedMrr九科教学网

22. A. making                        B. searching                                              C. squeezing                                              D. feelingMrr九科教学网

23. A. customer                     B. neighbor                                              C. relative                                              D. passengerMrr九科教学网

24. A. lend                             B. send                                              C. bring                                              D. showMrr九科教学网

25. A. choice                         B. comment                                              C. promise                                              D. gestureMrr九科教学网

26. A. worried                       B. moved                                              C. thrilled                                              D. boredMrr九科教学网

27. A. simple                         B. real                                              C. shiny                                              D. funMrr九科教学网

28. A. more                            B. good                                              C. new                                              D. easyMrr九科教学网

29. A. sympathetic to            B. thankful for                                              C. cautious about                                              D. interested inMrr九科教学网

30. A. tried                            B. sold                                              C. returned                                              D. mixedMrr九科教学网

31. A. unnecessary                B. uncertain                                              C. unwise                                              D. unusualMrr九科教学网

32. A. appearance                  B. quality                                              C. origin                                              D. priceMrr九科教学网

33. A. size                              B. shape                                              C. color                                              D. tasteMrr九科教学网

34. A. smell                           B. look                                              C. become                                              D. workMrr九科教学网

35. A. happy                          B. vivid                                              C. short                                              D. vagueMrr九科教学网

36. A. clean                           B. check                                              C. count                                              D. packMrr九科教学网

37. A. perfect                         B. useful                                              C. convenient                                              D. familiarMrr九科教学网

38. A. on view                       B. on sale                                              C. in season                                              D. in needMrr九科教学网

39. A. finished                       B. stored                                              C. found                                              D. grownMrr九科教学网

40. A. cooked                        B. given                                              C. bought                                              D. toldMrr九科教学网

第二节(10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15)Mrr九科教学网

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrr九科教学网

For thousands of years people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Mrr九科教学网

Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.Mrr九科教学网

___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.Mrr九科教学网

The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.Mrr九科教学网

【答案】41. to teach    Mrr九科教学网

42. sixth    43. as    Mrr九科教学网

44. where    45. borrowing    Mrr九科教学网

46. intended    Mrr九科教学网

47. Different    Mrr九科教学网

48. for    49. warning    Mrr九科教学网

50. be employedMrr九科教学网

第四部分  写作(共两节,满分35)Mrr九科教学网

第一节 短文改错(10小题;每小题1分,满分10)Mrr九科教学网

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Mrr九科教学网

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。Mrr九科教学网

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。Mrr九科教学网

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Mrr九科教学网

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;Mrr九科教学网

2. 只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mrr九科教学网

I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.Mrr九科教学网

第二节 书面表达(满分25)Mrr九科教学网

52. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:Mrr九科教学网

1.人物简介及事迹;Mrr九科教学网

2. 意义或启示。Mrr九科教学网

注意:Mrr九科教学网

1. 词数100左右;Mrr九科教学网

2. 题目已为你写好。Mrr九科教学网

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 Mrr九科教学网


Mrr九科教学网