欢迎您光临,本站提供高中九科备课、备考精品资源下载服务!

2021年全国高考新高考1卷英语试题(试卷+答案解析+含听力)

2021年全国高考新高考1卷英语试题(试卷+答案解析+含听力)
下载支付: 0

分享人:杨老师

资源类型:word

存储方式:百度网盘

发布时间:2025-01-23   点击:

第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)YFb九科教学网

第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)YFb九科教学网

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。YFb九科教学网

AYFb九科教学网

Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.YFb九科教学网

Yellow HostelYFb九科教学网

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.YFb九科教学网

Hostel Alessandro PalaceYFb九科教学网

If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.YFb九科教学网

Youth Station HostelYFb九科教学网

If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.YFb九科教学网

Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesYFb九科教学网

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.                                                                                YFb九科教学网

21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?YFb九科教学网

A. Comfort.                           B. Security.                                               C. Price.                                               D. Location.YFb九科教学网

22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?YFb九科教学网

A. Yellow Hostel.                                                                                      B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.YFb九科教学网

C. Youth Station Hostel.                                                                                      D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.YFb九科教学网

23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?YFb九科教学网

A.It gets noisy at night.YFb九科教学网

B.Its staff is too talkative.YFb九科教学网

C.It charges for Wi-Fi.YFb九科教学网

D.It’s inconveniently located.YFb九科教学网

BYFb九科教学网

By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”YFb九科教学网

Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musicians don’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.YFb九科教学网

“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.YFb九科教学网

Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.YFb九科教学网

But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”YFb九科教学网

Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.YFb九科教学网

“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” YFb九科教学网

24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?YFb九科教学网

A. Read music.      B. Play the piano.YFb九科教学网

C. Sing songs.        D. Fix the instruments.YFb九科教学网

25.Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?YFb九科教学网

A. Boring.      B. Well-paid.         C. Demanding.      D. Dangerous.YFb九科教学网

26.What does Titterton need to practise?YFb九科教学网

A. Counting the pages.         B. Recognizing the “nodding”.YFb九科教学网

C. Catching falling objects.  D. Performing in his own style.YFb九科教学网

27.Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?YFb九科教学网

A. He has very poor eyesight.      B. He ignores the audience.YFb九科教学网

C. He has no interest in music.     D. He forgets to do his job.YFb九科教学网

CYFb九科教学网

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North American, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).YFb九科教学网

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. YFb九科教学网

About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A. Loss of wetlands.
YFb九科教学网

B. Popularity of water sports.YFb九科教学网

C. Pollution of rivers.YFb九科教学网

D. Arrival of other wild animals.YFb九科教学网

29. What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire.
YFb九科教学网

B. Export.YFb九科教学网

C. Destroy.YFb九科教学网

D. Distribute.YFb九科教学网

30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gone down.
YFb九科教学网

B. The migratory birds have flown away.YFb九科教学网

C. The hunters have stopped hunting.YFb九科教学网

D. The government has collected money.YFb九科教学网

31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story
YFb九科教学网

B. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemYFb九科教学网

C. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlYFb九科教学网

D. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingYFb九科教学网

 YFb九科教学网

DYFb九科教学网

Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. YFb九科教学网

We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. YFb九科教学网

Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. YFb九科教学网

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus or both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.YFb九科教学网

32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
YFb九科教学网

B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.YFb九科教学网

C. It includes a set of emotional skills.YFb九科教学网

D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.YFb九科教学网

33. Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule.
YFb九科教学网

B. To clarify a concept.YFb九科教学网

C. To present a fact.YFb九科教学网

D. To make a prediction.YFb九科教学网

34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.
YFb九科教学网

B. Intolerant.YFb九科教学网

C. Doubtful. YFb九科教学网

D. Unclear. YFb九科教学网

35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public.
YFb九科教学网

B. Expectations for future studies. YFb九科教学网

C. Its practical application. YFb九科教学网

D. Scientists with new perspectives. YFb九科教学网

第二节 七选五YFb九科教学网

My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.     36     So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.YFb九科教学网

The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.     37     Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.YFb九科教学网

Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.     38     French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.YFb九科教学网

     39     On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!YFb九科教学网

In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.     40     When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.YFb九科教学网

A.Not all the customers are tourists.YFb九科教学网

B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.YFb九科教学网

C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.YFb九科教学网

D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.YFb九科教学网

E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.YFb九科教学网

F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.YFb九科教学网

G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.YFb九科教学网

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)YFb九科教学网

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)YFb九科教学网

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YFb九科教学网

My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.YFb九科教学网

My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __41__ little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its __42__throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __43__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __44__ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd__45__ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory__46__. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __47__.YFb九科教学网

Our __48__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. __49__bunny from the belt. This was __50__ than it sounds. __51__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd __52__.YFb九科教学网

Dad__53__. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood __54__ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you __55__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.YFb九科教学网

41. A. sold                    B. ordered                     C. made              D. reservedYFb九科教学网

42. A. stores                 B. families                   C. schools          D. citizensYFb九科教学网

43. A. generous            B. financial                   C. technical       D. temporary YFb九科教学网

44. A. plans                  B. problems                 C. excuses                  D. hobbiesYFb九科教学网

45. A. offer                  B. earn                          C. set                          D. suggest YFb九科教学网

46. A. worked              B. closed                       C. developed     D. survivedYFb九科教学网

47. A. ambition            B. permission               C. experience    D. invitation YFb九科教学网

48. A. joys                    B. ideas                         C. roles              D. choicesYFb九科教学网

49. A. Save                   B. Keep                         C. Stop                   D. RemoveYFb九科教学网

50. A. harder                 B. better                                 C. longer            D. cheaper YFb九科教学网

51. A. Calm down        B. Slow down               C. Stay on          D. Move on YFb九科教学网

52. A. indicated            B. witnessed                  C. expected                D. remembered YFb九科教学网

53. A. cried                   B. smiled                       C. hesitated                D. refusedYFb九科教学网

54. A. tasting                B. finding                      C. sharing          D. deliveringYFb九科教学网

55. A. withdraw                   B. donate                      C. receive           D.appreciateYFb九科教学网

语法填空YFb九科教学网

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YFb九科教学网

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". ___56___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___57___ (human) are. YFb九科教学网

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ___58___ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___59___ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us ___60___ (astonish). YFb九科教学网

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it ___61___ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___62___ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___63___ (ache) legs.YFb九科教学网

As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ___64___ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ___65___ must to visit!YFb九科教学网

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)YFb九科教学网

第一节(满分15分)YFb九科教学网

你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:YFb九科教学网

1. 读报的经历;YFb九科教学网

2. 喜爱的栏目;YFb九科教学网

3. 期望和祝福。YFb九科教学网

注意:YFb九科教学网

1. 写作词数应为80左右;YFb九科教学网

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YFb九科教学网

Youth and MeYFb九科教学网

 YFb九科教学网

第二节(满分25分)YFb九科教学网

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。YFb九科教学网

A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISEYFb九科教学网

The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. YFb九科教学网

The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.YFb九科教学网

Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.YFb九科教学网

注意:YFb九科教学网

1. 续写词数应为150左右;YFb九科教学网

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YFb九科教学网

As the twins looked around them in   disappointment, their father appeared.YFb九科教学网

 YFb九科教学网

 YFb九科教学网

 YFb九科教学网

 YFb九科教学网

The twins carried the breakfast   upstairs and woke their mother up.YFb九科教学网

 YFb九科教学网

 YFb九科教学网

 YFb九科教学网

 YFb九科教学网


YFb九科教学网